Mumps (pig) - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Mumps (Pig) is an acute infection caused by an RNA virus genus paramyxovirus, primarily affecting the salivary glands and nerve cells. The causative agent of mumps is transmitted by airborne droplets, sometimes, by contact through objects contaminated with the patient's saliva. svinki Clinic begins with a fever and symptoms of intoxication, against this background, growing swelling and pain in the parotid region. Suffice typical clinic to diagnose mumps without further examination. Treatment is mainly symptomatic.

  • Characteristics of the pathogen
  • Symptoms of mumps (mumps)
  • Complications of mumps (mumps)
  • Diagnosis of mumps (mumps)
  • Treatment of mumps (mumps)
  • Prediction and prevention of mumps
  • Mumps (pig) - treatment

  • Mumps (mumps)


    headache, light fever, myalgia and arthralgia, discomfort in the area of ​​the parotid glands, dry mouth. Most often the disease begins acutely with a rapidly developing fever, chills. Fever is usually stored up to a week. Marked symptoms of intoxication: headache, fatigue, insomnia.

    Specific symptoms svinki is an inflammation of the parotid salivary glands, often captured and submandibular and sublingual glands. Inflammation is manifested by swelling of the salivary glands in their projection area on the touch doughy gland, painful (mostly in the central part). Severe swelling of the prostate can significantly distort the shape of the face, giving it a pear shape and lifting the earlobe. The skin over the inflamed gland is normal color, tight, hardly forms creases, shines. Typically, the disease affects both the parotid gland with an interval of 1-2 days, in some cases, unilateral inflammation remains.

    The parotid region noted a feeling of fullness, pain (especially at night), can be noise and pain in the ears (as a result of compression of the eustachian tube), the hearing may be reduced. Positive symptom Filatov (soreness when pressing the back of the earlobe), which is specific for the diagnosis of mumps. Sometimes soreness glands prevents chewing, in severe cases can develop lockjaw chewing muscles. There decreased salivation. Pain in the glands is stored up to 3-4 days, sometimes radiating to the ear or on the neck, later gradually passes, swelling regresses. Swollen lymph nodes are not characteristic of mumps.

    Adults suffer svinku more difficult, they often appear prodromal signs up intoxication, catarrhal phenomena may occur. Noticeably more likely the process involves the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands, sometimes localized only in them. Submandibular gland swelling, takes the form of elongated along the lower jaw swelling, testovatoy to the touch and painful. Sometimes the swelling extends to the neck. Inflammation of the sublingual gland is characterized by the appearance of swelling under the chin, pain and hyperemia of the mucous membrane in the mouth under the tongue, painful as it protruded. Swelling of the salivary glands of adult often stored for 2 weeks or more.

    aseptic meningitis (sometimes - meningoencephalitis), orchitis, epididymitis, oophoritis and acute pancreatitis. There is a view that these diseases are the sign of a more severe course of mumps as the virus has a predilection for nervous and glandular tissue.

    ELISA, RSK, HI.

    In the early days of the disease may be used technique of a separate determination of antibodies to V and S-antigens of the virus. An additional diagnostic criterion is the degree of activity of the enzymes amylase and diastase in blood and urine.

    andrologist, gynecologist, otolaryngologist and audiologist. During fever is recommended bed rest, regardless of the state of health, it is advisable to use the first days of liquid and semi-liquid food, drink more water or tea. It is necessary to carefully monitor oral hygiene, to rinse with boiled water or a weak solution of soda, carefully brush your teeth. In the area of ​​inflamed glands dry hot compress is applied, you can use physical therapy techniques (UHF, UFO, diathermy).

    Detoxification therapy is on the testimony, in severe intoxication possible appointment of small doses of glucocorticoids (steroid therapy is only indicated for inpatient treatment). In the early stages of the disease therapeutic effect can give the introduction of human interferon or its synthetic analogues. If the mumps orchitis complicated, in therapy involves the use of jockstrap, the first 3-4 days in the testicles placed cold later - warmed. Showing early administration of corticosteroids.

    fertile function. After transferring the complications associated with damage to the nervous system, may be left paresis and paralysis of muscle groups, hearing loss including deafness.

    Specific preventive maintenance is carried out by grafting a live vaccine DRI planning in the age of 1 year, further boosting manufactured in 6 years. live vaccine (DRI) is used for specific prevention. Preventive vaccination is carried out in a planned manner for children aged 12 months, without a history of mumps, followed by a booster at 6 years of triple vaccine (measles, rubella, mumps). Vaccination greatly reduces the incidence of mumps and reduce the risk of complications. According to epidemiological indications produce vaccination of older people.

    Total prevention is to isolate patients to complete clinical recovery (but not less than 9 days), at a locus produce disinfection. Quarantine measures dissociation children's groups in the case of mumps are appointed for 21 days previously unvaccinated children who had contact with the patient are subject to vaccination.