Athlete's nails - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Athlete nails. - A common fungal infection of nails on the feet, manifesting the appearance of yellow stripes or spots, and then diffuse yellowish entire nail plate, its thickening, deformation and increased fragility. Diagnostic event at the athlete's nails include inspection of the affected nail and microscopy scrapings taken from its surface. Treatment of diseases involved dermatologists, chiropodists and mycologists. It involves the removal of the nail plate, post-operative treatment and the imposition of bandages on her bed with antifungal ointments and keratolytic agents.

  • Symptoms of athlete
  • nails.
  • Diagnosis athlete
  • nails.
  • Treatment of athlete
  • nails.
  • Athlete's nails - treatment

  • Athlete

    nails.
    pityriasis versicolor, trichophytosis, crusted ringworm, microsporia, coccidioidomycosis and rubromikozom athlete nail refers to fungal diseases of the skin and its appendages. She is one of the most common fungal infections. The causative agent of athlete's nails - Trichophyton mentagrophytes - can also cause jock itch and skin lesions feet. Nail Infection occurs by contact through the socks, shoes, shower mats and so on. N. The most common cases of infection in the baths, swimming pools, sports halls.

    The disease athlete's nails celebrated mainly among adults. Cases of its development in children up to 15 years in dermatology observed rarely. Among the urban population, this pathology is more common than in rural areas.

    curvature and increased fragility, we speak of hypertrophic form of athlete's nails. Struck by the fungus nail plate in this case begins to fade and crumble, its free edge looks bitten, under it there is the accumulation of horny masses - subungual hyperkeratosis. In other cases, there may be a thinning of the nail plate and its subsequent rejection - oniholitichesky version athlete's nails.

    Most often, the fungus affects the nail plate I and V toes. Some authors believe that this localization is associated with a lot of injury when walking the nail plate is extreme fingers. A distinctive feature of athlete's nails are intact fingernails. The disease is characterized by chronic and long-term (10 years or more) over. The most frequently observed exacerbation in the summer hot season.

    Approximately one third of patients athlete nail observed against athlete's foot, characterized by red, swollen, scaly lesions on the skin, in some cases - blisters.

    dermatologist, mycologist or Podiatry. Characteristic nail changes and their location, as well as the absence of defeat at the hands of nail plates allow the doctor immediately diagnosed athlete's nails.

    To confirm the fungal origin of the disease is necessary to conduct microscopic examination of scrapings on mushrooms, taken from the affected nail. When athlete's nail scraping scales under a microscope revealed varying thickness branching filaments of the mycelium, occasionally breaking up into square or round spores.

    Treatment of athlete

    nails.

    When the diagnosis of tinea of ​​nails, usually the decision on removal of the infected nail. After surgery remote nail bed is treated with aniline dyes (fukortsin, brilliant green) and fungicides (Castellani liquid or Krichevsky, nitrofungin). Bandages ointment Wilkinson, antifungal ointments with clotrimazole, undecylenic to-one, miconazole, and in the case of hyperkeratosis - with keratolytic agents.