Stroke: 6 features for which you need to act as quickly as possible

At a stroke (cerebrovascular accidents) in certain parts of the brain blood flow is reduced or completely eliminated. Stroke is a major cause of the deterioration of brain function in adults. There are two types of strokes.

Ischemic stroke (cerebral circulation on ischemic type) occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery or capillary in the brain, 80% of strokes are ischemic. The second type of hemorrhagic stroke (cerebrovascular accident on the hemorrhagic type) occurs when the brain bursts a blood vessel and bleeding occurs.

In both cases, the damaged area of ??the brain cells no longer receive oxygen and nutrients they need in sufficient quantity and begin to die. Because of this, a person loses the ability: to move, speak, see, breathe.

Stroke - the second (after coronary heart disease) cause of death in many countries. A fifth of patients after stroke are severe disabilities. But many impacts can be avoided, if the time to call the doctor.

The first 3-6 hours after a stroke - a "therapeutic window" - a time in which medical care is most effective.

Sometimes people do not immediately notice what happened to him that something was wrong, or think that sickness will pass by itself. Because of this, precious time is lost. It is therefore important to know what it looks like a stroke and what to do with him.

The main features of stroke.

1. sudden and strong headache.

2. The person loses consciousness.

3. Violated balance, gait becomes unsteadily.

4. The body part numbs the one hand, for example half of the face.

5. There are problems with speech: it is hard to say the words.

6. You lose sight in one eye or both at once.

How to understand exactly what this stroke

Ask the person to perform a few simple steps:

Smile. If a person can not smile or smile out of one-sided (and before such was not), sound an alarm.

Conspiracy. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence on you or tell a poem. After the stroke impaired articulation, speech becomes slurred.

Stick out tongue. If a person can not do it, if the language is inadvertently deviates to one side or skosobochennym looks, it is a stroke.

Raise both hands equally. When you stroke a person is not able to manage equally well with both hands.

Raise your hands in front of you and close your eyes. If one arm falls involuntarily, it is a sign of a stroke.

Write SMS. Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital noticed that patients who have no other symptoms of a stroke, can not print a coherent message: write a meaningless set of words, without noticing it.

If a person has not coped with at least one of the tasks, it is enough to act immediately.

What if a person has a stroke

To get started, call an ambulance. Be sure to describe why you suspect a stroke: abrupt onset of headache, the person has lost consciousness or balance. Tell us what the patient can do: it can not smile, can not raise two hands, does not utter a word.

At a stroke as soon as possible we need the help of professionals.

After calling the ambulance man lay on the pillow, the elevation must start from the blade. Provide fresh air by opening the window or door in the room, unbutton tight clothing.

Do not give food and water, because organ function may be impaired, the person will be difficult to swallow.

If possible, measure blood pressure. With increased human give the drug to reduce the pressure that he usually takes. If a pill is no, do not give anything.