Sensitive skin - causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Sensitive skin - One of the basic types of skin, characterized by an excessive response to the usual endogenous and exogenous factors (physical, chemical, hormonal and others.). For sensitive skin, you can see signs of irritation, redness, peeling, rashes. Subjective feelings may include tingling, burning, tingling, and pain. To determine the reasons for increased sensitivity of the skin should consult a dermatologist. Only an experienced expert will be able to recommend the proper daily care of sensitive skin, choose the appropriate salon treatments and cosmetics.

  • Types of skin sensitivity
  • The vagaries
    sensitive skin.
  • Internal skin protection mechanisms
  • External factors increase skin sensitivity
  • How to live with sensitive skin
  • Sensitive skin - treatment

  • Sensitive skin


    cosmetology under the definition of "sensitive skin" refers to the type of skin, prone to irritability and unpredictable reactions in response to the daily internal and external agents. Sensitive skin can react to its external manifestations of fatigue, stress, lack of sleep, cold wind, water and cosmetics. She tends to the retraction, redness, peeling, the appearance of fine itchy rash.

    The increased sensitivity of the skin often suffer from the fair sex with blond or red hair, a transparent thin-skinned, blue, gray or green eyes. Such skin has a slightly pronounced horny layer, low pigment, its sebaceous glands secrete enough fat. All this makes the sensitive skin especially vulnerable to external stimuli and internal stresses. According to surveys, the problem sensebilnoy, t. E. Sensitive skin face 2/3 of the residents of Central Europe.

    The sensitivity of the skin to various stimuli (cosmetics, climatic conditions, neuro-psychological load) is often confused with allergies or skin diseases such as rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis. However, if the reactivity of the skin appears suddenly, without valid reason, it is likely, it is a sensitive skin.

    endocrine diseases, disorders of the immune system. Decrease skin reactivity occurs after the removal of the underlying disease.
  • The increased sensitivity of the skin is caused by improper care, the use of incorrectly picked up cosmetics or cosmetic products of low quality.
  • skin sensitivity due to its inherent features - dryness, thinness, weakness, lack of protective pigmentation. Such skin - the lot of blond and red-haired woman with gray-blue or green eye color. Almost any external stimuli (hot or cold water, or the sun, wind or dust, and so on. D.) May provoke its reaction. This type of sensitive skin requires special care with the help of nutritional and protective creams.


  • If in the last two cases, the skin is enough to provide adequate care, the first and second options are required to eliminate causes of skin sensitivity.

    chemical peels, creams and masks with acids and retinoids, experiments in selecting cosmetics adversely affect the state of the stratum corneum and even more attenuate skin. And in one moment, instead of the expected effect on the skin appear redness and irritation. So, we ourselves unconsciously turn their skin into sensitive.

    The most vulnerable areas are the face anatomically thin skin structure or reduced lipid barrier. This is an area of ​​nasolabial triangle and the area around the eyes - as a rule, is most often appear skin irritation.

    dermatoses. A frequent side effect of retinoids are dryness, flaking and redness of the skin, and prolonged their use is particularly sensitive skin. Substances that increase the sensitivity of the skin, also include salicylic acid and alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).

    Some ingredients of cosmetic products of biological and synthetic origin cause skin sensitization and contact dermatitis phenomenon. This, in turn, is increased skin sensitivity. Among the most common herbal ingredients phenomena cause allergic contact dermatitis extracts of arnica, rosemary, marigold, sandalwood oil. Synthetic substances allergic skin reactions provoked preservatives, flavoring agents, lanolin, emulsifiers, vitamin E, propylene glycol, and others.

    peelings, mesotherapy, masking and other irritating skin procedures.