8 facts about prostate cancer, you need to know
It is believed that prostate cancer - a disease of older people, which generally correspond to reality. The average age of this diagnosis is 66 years, and over 60% of cancer victims - from 65 years and older. However, the number of patients among men younger than 55 years is growing. That is why even young people should be prepared for the appearance of the symptoms of this dangerous disease, because the sooner treatment is started, the better the chances of a complete victory.
Experts have called the 8 facts about prostate cancer, who need to know the young man.
1. Young cancer can be more aggressive. Prostate cancer is the second most spread among men tumors. Approximately 14% of men faced with this disease at some period of life. However, if diagnosed before 55 years of age, the risk of death higher.
2. Early diagnosis is necessary for many. Prostate cancer in young men has a strong genetic component, studies show. So if you have a family history of the disease, it would be reasonable to have regular checkups.
3. Diagnosis is simple enough . You can pass it to the doctor's office or in your own home, with the help of an ordinary blood test for the presence of specific antigens.
4. The symptoms may not be. Usually in the early stages of prostate cancer have no symptoms. Subsequently, there are problems with urination such as a weak or very strong current, needs more frequent urination, especially at night. Another symptom is blood in the urine, and erectile dysfunction. However, all this may be a manifestation of other diseases, including hyperplasia, or BPH. That is why the diagnosis must put a doctor.
5. Hair loss associated with cancer. In men with male Alopecia areata has a slightly higher risk of developing lethal prostate cancer. If a man to 45 years seen considerable receding hairline, the risk of aggressive prostate cancer increases by 40% compared to those men who have no problems with hair in 45 years.
6. The non-aggressive cancer can be kept under control . Diagnosis of prostate cancer at a younger age if not its very aggressive variant influences the choice of treatment strategy. Sometimes it is not required. If patients show non-aggressive cancer that is almost never metastasizes outside the prostate, it is sometimes better for him to just watch.
7. The technology allows to watch. Using the latest medical technology, including multiparametric MRI, physicians can monitor patients with early-onset prostate cancer more accurately. This allows the urologist observe tumor growth during the biopsy to take a year for analyzing tissue in the same spot.
This technique is very useful for patients with non-aggressive cancer. It allows doctors to make a decision about the necessity of certain treatments.
8. Lifestyle plays an important role. In the prevention of prostate cancer a healthy lifestyle (physical activity, weight and eating right) is crucial.
Unlike heart disease, for protection against special diets which are designed, scientists do not know exactly what foods are best protected from prostate tumors. But it is known - that protects the heart and protects the prostate. Therefore, men are better to eat more fruits and vegetables, such as those that are rich in lycopene. It is scientifically proven that the substance - a powerful anti-cancer factor.