Follicular Ovarian Cysts - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

follicular cysts of the ovary. - Functional ovarian tissue retention education, emerging from neovulirovavshego follicle. In most cases, ovarian follicular cysts klinicheski does not occur; sometimes marked abdominal pain, delayed menstruation, infertility. Diagnosis of follicular ovarian cysts provides for gynecological investigation, dynamic ultrasound, laparoscopy. Treatment subject to recurrent and persistent brushes: in this case, a hormone and anti-inflammatory therapy. While maintaining follicular ovarian cysts or complications occur, surgical treatment.

  • The reasons for the formation of functional kisty
  • ovary.
  • Symptoms of ovarian follicular cysts
  • Diagnosis of ovarian follicular cysts
  • Treatment of ovarian follicular cysts
  • Prevention of ovarian follicular cysts
  • Follicular ovarian cyst - treatment

  • follicular cysts of the ovary.
    ovarian cyst is a benign ovarian education, developing of the dominant follicle in the absence of ovulation. Increasing the size of follicular ovarian cysts caused by extravasation of fluid from blood vessels or its continued secretion of granulosa cells of the epithelium. Follicular ovarian cysts are mainly found in women of reproductive age, less likely to be formed in menopause or be congenital. In gynecology, they represent more than 80% of all ovarian cysts.

    Grossly follicular ovarian cyst looks like a thin-walled circular-chamber formation with smooth walls and liquid, straw-yellow color content value from 3 to 8 cm in diameter. Location unilateral follicular ovarian cyst. Follicular ovarian cysts are never exposed malignancy and in most cases allowed to independently top menstruation or menstrual cycles 2-3.

    ovarian dysfunction caused by abortion, nonspecific inflammation (oophoritis, adnexitis, salpingitis), uncontrolled contraception, acute infections, STDs, hyperstimulation of ovulation in the treatment of infertility.

    In the development of ovarian follicular cysts in newborns assumed decisive influence mother's estrogen on the developing fetus and hormonal crises neonatal period. Follicular ovarian cysts tend to self-resolve - the disappearance in restoring hormonal balance. Repeated episodes of occurrence gynecology otnosit to recurrent ovarian follicular cysts; in the absence of regression for more than 2-3 months - a persistent cyst.

    anovulatory menstrual cycle, so it may be accompanied by infertility. If ovulation occurs in an unchanged ovary, pregnancy becomes possible. During pregnancy, follicular ovarian cyst may spontaneously regress or cause serious complications, up to the termination of pregnancy.

    When follicular cysts larger sizes, as well as during pregnancy and physical activity is likely torsion kisty feet, capsule rupture, necrosis of ovarian tissue, ovarian apoplexy with the development of intra-abdominal bleeding. Emerging with acute abdomen Clinic it is characterized by suddenly appearing piercing pain, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, weakness, hypotension, tachycardia, pale skin.

    gynecological research side and in front of the uterus palpable tumor rounded, having tugoelasticheskuyu consistency, smooth surface, maloboleznennaya and mobile.

    When ultrasound scan is determined by the formation of spherical single chamber from 3 to 8 cm in diameter, filled with homogeneous anechoic content. Smooth internal walls cysts, smooth, have a thickness of 2.1 mm. Against the background of follicular cysts visualized plots intact ovarian tissue. When the detected Doppler blood flow with a low velocity areas located on the periphery. Follicular cysts are differentiated from cystoma ovary. In unclear situations have resorted to carrying out a diagnostic laparoscopy.

    electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, CMT-phoresis, phonophoresis.

    Surgical removal of follicular ovarian cysts produced in persistent form of the disease, a progressive increase in education, brush diameter> 8 cm. In typical cases, laparoscopic suturing kisty husking with walls or rezektsiya ovary. In case of complications, surgery is performed on an emergency basis; when ovarian apoplexy produced oophorectomy.

    gynecologist. When recurrent course kisty requires identification and elimination of the causes of the pathological state.

    Pregnancy, occurring against the backdrop of follicular ovarian cysts, requires careful monitoring of the dynamics of ovarian education.